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Defining a shelter's policy in one word is very
difficult and often unfair. The term No-Kill is used widely among animal
welfare groups but it is often misunderstood. No-Kill is
supposed to mean that adoptable animals are
not destroyed. It does not mean that no animals are ever destroyed, but
that animals are not destroyed without there being a valid reason why they are
not considered adoptable within the standards of that organization.
Unfortunately, the public often perceives that No-Kill means that
nothing is every killed. In some shelters, as many as 10% of the animals
entering the facility may be euthanized with the No-Kill definition
still being applicable. Many shelters and animal welfare organization
are recognizing the the No-Kill term is inappropriate and potentially
misleading. The philosophy of "No More Homeless Pets" is a
commitment by many organization to provide homes for all adoptable pets
entering their organization. There is not a definitive standard nationwide for what makes an
animal adoptable, but IMHS feels that the following reasons are valid
reasons for euthanasia (humane death) in animals under our care:
 | Advanced age with significant medical or behavioral
problems |
 | Severe medical problems with a poor
prognosis. |
 | Aggressive behavior toward people, including dominance
aggression and severe fear response aggression. |
 | Severe aggression toward other dogs (if we feel this dog
will seriously endanger other dogs in a household or neighborhood) |
 | Other severe behavioral problems that make the pet
dangerous or distinctly unacceptable to a reasonable household. |
While all animal care-givers absolutely
prefer to save lives, we will not keep animals alive who are suffering
needlessly and we cannot risk the moral and legal consequences of the adoption
of known dangerous animals. When we receive animals that we know are
definite unadoptable in the eyes of a reasonable human being according to
these standards, we feel it is our obligation to our community not to place
them in situations where they might endanger people or other animals. Luckily, we typically have to provide euthanasia for
well less than 5%
of the animals entering our program. We do, however, limit the numbers
of animals coming into our program and will refuse some dogs based on history
and known behavior problems. Many larger shelters that do not limit
their intake of animals typically find from 7-10+% of the animals presented
to them are "unadoptable" based on a variety of criteria.
We fully understand that some shelters
that do not limit their admissions are working against much more severe issues
of numbers and space. We do not condemn them in any way for their
actions based on their open admission policy. There is
unfortunately, in many communities, no short and simple way around this situation at the
present. Many open admission shelters are making tremendous strides
toward minimizing the numbers of adoptable animals who must be
euthanized. Many communities now understand that the problems of too
many animals, unadoptable animals and difficult to adopt animals go beyond
simple pet overpopulation. The problem stems from a variety of sources
including:
 | Lack of early socialization and training of puppies |
 | Lack of education concerning proper care of dogs and cats
in general |
 | Unwillingness to sterilize pets or "forgetting"
to sterilize before the animal reproduces |
 | Puppy mills and irresponsible breeders (responsible
breeders are not the problem!) |
IMHS feels that we need to approach
animal welfare issues on multiple fronts, trying to bring together community
resources and provide not only animal care, but pet sterilization and public education.
IMHS does not accept into inventory dogs that are Pit-Bull
Terriers, dogs with a history of aggression, or dogs that appear to be
wolf-dog hybrids. The Board of Directors feels that the liability of
routinely taking these animals into foster homes puts at risk the existence of
the organization.
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